Scallops

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The 8-week Sumner Tunnel closure starts today. State transportation officials expect major impacts through Aug. 31. | Travel Mitigation Options

9:30 a.m. | A sendoff for 16 wildland firefighters headed to assist with Quebec wildfires includes DCR Commissioner Brian Arrigo and Fish and Game Commissioner Tom O'Shea. | DCR Bureau of Forestry and Fire Control Headquarters, 841 Lowell St., Carlisle

10 a.m. | Boston Mayor Michelle Wu attends the ribbon-cutting ceremony to reopen Jeep Jones Park. | Roxbury Street, Roxbury

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Scallops are one of the few success stories in fishery management in the Northeast. But after a government survey ship was taken offline and with growing threats from climate change and offshore wind development, experts say more attention is needed.

Scallops are a major driver of the local and national seafood economy — with most of the shellfish coming in through docks in New Bedford. But 2023 landings are projected at $398 million – far less than $670 million that 43 million pounds landed fetched in 2021.

“We need to pay attention now because if things do hit the fan, by the time they go missing from dinner plates, it will be too late,” said marine engineer Ronald Smolowitz of the Coonamessett Farm Foundation.

Scallops are not currently overfished and the stock is healthy, according to NOAA. But annual hauls have been coasting down, according to the New England Fishery Management Council. While scallop biomass naturally fluctuates, Smolowitz said there are warning signs the crop could continue to decline. Retail prices are dropping too, but economists say it’s a natural stabilization after record-high inflation and post-pandemic supply chain issues sent costs soaring.

Researchers suspect warming waters and ocean acidification play a role in weakening scallop shells. Others blame an influx of predators that are eating larval scallops before their shells have a chance to harden. Threats from offshore wind farms — like the ones Gov. Maura Healey is championing — are still being studied.

Of a dozen bills before the Legislature this session that references offshore wind development, just three focus on fishery management. A pair of bills by Kingston Rep. Kathleen LaNatra and Gloucester Sen. Bruce Tarr would create a commercial fisheries offshore wind mitigation fund. Sen. Julian Cyr has a proposal to create a commission to further study the effects of ocean acidification.

Smolowitz said the government needs to do more to support research into the continued management of the changing scallop fishery, which touts an economic impact of more than $500 million annually.

Earlier this month, the federal government’s sole sea scallop survey vessel was docked for the season and all surveys were canceled due to mechanical failures. The slack on surveying will be picked up by nonprofits like the one Smolowitz runs, but he said it’s “valuable time and resources” that will be taken away from research missions.

Grants that support the surveys and research missions are funded through a percentage of the total annual scallop catch. Smolowitz thinks there are problems with tying fishery management to catch profits.

“I think the government needs to step up to the plate,” said Smolowitz. “This fishery is one the most one of the most valuable in the United States. They’re doing the scallop industry on the cheap.”

A NOAA Fisheries spokeswoman told MASSterList that the agency is “ looking at developing alternative platforms for the future to ensure we have an alternative when there is a problem.”



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Erin Tiernan was a Editor and Author of MASSterList